Explain the importance of a Constitution in the context of a democratic country like India. *Model Hints*

Q) Explain the importance of a Constitution in the context of a democratic country like India.

Approach:

• Give a brief introduction about the Constitution.
• Write about the importance of the Constitution along with examples from India.
• Conclude accordingly.

Answer:

The Constitution of a country is the supreme law that determines the relationship between the people and government in a territory and also the relationship among people living in that territory. All countries that have Constitutions are not necessarily democratic. But all countries that are democratic will usually have a Constitution; for example: U.S.A, France, India and South Africa.

Importance of Constitution in democratic country like India:

• Lays down the structure and functions of the organs of the state: A Constitution usually specifies how the state and its various organs will be constituted, who will have power to take which decision. For example, Articles 79 to 122 in Part V of the Indian Constitution; Articles 1, 2, and 3 of the US Constitution.
• Act as a beacon to the elected government: To guide what the elected government should aim to do and devise the policies accordingly, For example, Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Rule of Law: It lays down limits on the power of the government and specifies the rights of the citizens. For example, Article 13 of the Indian Constitution declares any law, which takes away or abridges the Fundamental Rights of citizens as void under certain circumstances. Fundamental Rights under Articles 12-35 of part III of Indian constitution
• Protection of Minorities: The Constitution in a democracy usually provides safeguards for the rights of minorities. For example, Articles 29 and 30 of the Indian Constitution.
• It may lay down certain duties of citizens: A Constitution may lay down not only rights but also certain duties for citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and uphold the unity of the country. Article 51(A) of the Indian Constitution lays down the duty of citizens individually and collectively to strive towards excellence in all spheres.
• Checks and balances: A Constitution ensures checks and balances among the different organs of the state. For instance, under the Indian Constitution, the Judiciary has the power to exercise judicial review over legislative and executive actions.

Thus, a Constitution is necessary to ensure that the democratic principle of equality is not compromised, and also for social and economic progress of a country.